Vaginal Yeast Infection: Causes, Risk Factors and Symptoms
Vaginal yeast infection is not uncommon among women. However, the actual percentage of women infected with this condition is difficult to tell, since they usually take the matter in their own hands by going for over-the-counter medications than seeking professional treatment. This is not to say that over-the-counter treatments should not be sought though. This just goes to say that more women are actually infected with this condition than what statistics show.
The women who are infected with yeast infection are primarily those having their menstrual periods. The condition is rarely manifested in girls who have not yet begun having menstruation and in postmenopausal women who are not taking estrogen.
Causes of Virginal Yeast and Risk Factors
The culprit is the fungus Candida albicans, which explains why the medical terminology for
vaginal yeast infection is vaginal candidiasis or vaginitis
. Our body’s mucous membranes and skin have a certain quantity of these fungi and cause no symptoms. There are, however, some instances when some changes are triggered by risk factors such as exposure to antibiotics, psychological conditions such as depression and stress, and a lowered immune system. These changes give rise to yeast overgrowths that results to yeast infection.
The following are the risk factors that may boost the likelihood of developing this type of vaginal infection:
- Antibiotics
Antibiotics can kill various types of bacteria including those that live naturally on the vagina. Yeast overgrowth is prevented by the presence of these bacteria. However, since antibiotics can kill them, the yeast are allowed to thrive, allowing yeast infection to happen.
- Contraception
Women who use vaginal rings, birth control pills, and other contraceptive devices that contain estrogen are more susceptible to developing yeast infection.
- Pregnancy
A woman is more prone to having discharges and developing yeast infection during pregnancy.
- Diabetes
Higher blood sugar levels contribute to the harboring of yeast and their rapid multiplication.
- Sexual intercourse
Although not usually deemed as a sexually-transmitted disease, a woman infected with yeast infection can pass it on to her partner through sexual intercourse.
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Filed under: Cure Yeast Infection
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